Tuesday, 1 April 2014

What affects infant morbidity and mortality in developing nations?

Some of the maternal characteristics that are responsible for high childhood mortality rates in India are (WHO 2000)1 -

  

Infant Mortality Rate
(per 1000)
Child mortality rate (the probability of dying between first and fifth birthday)
(per 1000)
Under 5 mortality rate (the probability of dying before the fifth birthday)
(per 1000)
Mother’s educational level



Illiterate
101
44
141
Literate, did not complete middle school
63
23
84
Middle school completed
56
9
65
High school and above
37
6
43




Medical maternity care



No antenatal care
97
54
146
Either antenatal or delivery care
64
23
85
Both antenatal and delivery care
44
13
57




Place of delivery



Public health facility
59
19
77
Private health facility
39
4
42
Home
78
40
114




Mother’s age at birth (years)



<20
107
38
141
20-29
76
35
108
30-39
91
34
122
40-49
112
58
163




Previous birth interval



< 24
130
55
178
24–47
68
35
3
>48
42
16
57




Birth order



1
93
26
117
2
77
32
106
3
72
37
107
6
98
40
134
7
120
54
168
1.  Claeson M BE, Mawji T, Pathmanathan I.  In: Reducing child mortality in India in the new millennium. Issue 10, 2000

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